CHILI project which is Community Based HPV screening Implementation in Low- and middle-Income countries, started in 2021. This is a five-year study aimed to evaluate the acceptability, feasibility and cost-effectiveness of the Horizon 2020 ELEVATE cervical cancer screening tool in LMICs.
The concept of the CHILI project is to design a multidisciplinary intervention to enhance screening coverage for cervical cancer, particularly for women in LMICs. The CHILI project supported by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Framework Program for Research and Innovation Action, is based in Uganda, Mozambique, Ethiopia and Cambodia. For Uganda, the Project is made up of the Formative research component, the Adaptation Protocol that enrolled 112 participants, the Survey and Discrete Choice Experiment that enrolled 600 participants and Piloting of the ELEVATE tool, all from the age of 25 to 65 years and residents of Mukono and Wakiso districts.
It is the intention of the CHILI consortium to develop a strategy that will bring cervical cancer screening to women, and not the other way around. Therefore, the device needs to be adapted and validated in these new contexts. Especially the cost of the device needs to be reduced as to afford scaling-up.
The approach of the CHILI project is three-fold. First, social science investigations will be conducted to understand current screening practices and to define a tailored strategy, including the new screening tool, that can be integrated in the current health system.
Secondly, engineers will validate the HPV self-testing device and will adapt it to reduce the unit price and to enable large-scale manufacturing at an affordable cost. Finally, public health specialists and health economists will evaluate the implementation of the new screening tool during a pilot study to assess its appropriateness and cost-effectiveness.
Objectives- To understand current cervical cancer screening practices and to define new strategies that include the ELEVATE self-sampling test and meet the conditions and requirements of the local context to increase screening coverage in the selected LMICs.
- To adapt and upscale the ELEVATE screening device to be used as a universal screening test in LMICs.
- To assess the adapted ELEVATE screening device, determining its user acceptability, uptake and cost effectiveness, by implementing and evaluating the new screening strategies in the selected LICs.